1. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS – LEGAL REVIEW & CONTRACTS
What is a title search and why is it necessary?
A title search ensures the property you’re interested in has no encumbrances or legal disputes, protecting your investment. The search is conducted at the relevant Land Registry or Cadastre and is essential to confirm there are no issues affecting ownership or transfer.
What is the lawyer’s role in a property transaction? Is a notary required?
The lawyer ensures legal security by verifying ownership titles, conducting due diligence, and drafting/reviewing contracts to protect your interests. Note: In property transactions, the lawyer must perform title checks twice—first during negotiations and again before the final contract signing—to ensure no changes occurred. All property sale contracts must be drafted and signed before a notary. For required documents, see our website form (click here).
Can a property with encumbrances be transferred?
Yes, but encumbrances (e.g., mortgages, liens) must either be cleared before transfer or accepted by the buyer.
How is compliance with urban planning regulations verified?
An engineer issues a legality certificate, mandatory for all transfers. Today, an Electronic Property Identity (HTK) is required, prepared by a certified engineer to document the property’s condition and modifications from construction to present. The HTK Completion Certificate is essential for the notarial deed.
What is the Energy Performance Certificate (EPC)?
The EPC is mandatory for all transfers/leases, issued by an Energy Inspector, and states the property’s energy rating.
How is the sale contract registered?
The transfer is completed by registering the contract. The lawyer or notary submits it to the local Cadastre for ownership update.
What are the basic costs of buying a property?
Beyond the agreed price, costs include, Property transfer tax (~3% of objective value), Lawyer/notary/engineer fees, Cadastre registration fees, Contact us for tax exemption criteria.
Why sign a preliminary agreement before the final contract?
Sellers often request a deposit to secure the sale. A private agreement (drafted by lawyers) or notarial pre-contract provides buyer guarantees. The latter, as an enforceable title, offers stronger protection if the seller backs out. Contact us for terms and drafting.
2. LEASES
What should I check in a lease agreement?
Ensure it covers all terms: duration, rent, party obligations, and breach clauses. If terms are abusive, request removal/cancellation. Contact us to draft/review your lease.
What is a lease pre-agreement?
A binding commitment to sign a final lease later under specified terms.
What is the minimum lease term for housing? Can it be terminated early?
The default minimum is 3 years (unless agreed otherwise). Contact us for breach disputes, compensation, or early termination issues.
Can rent be increased?
Rent remains fixed unless the contract allows adjustments. Contact us for unauthorized increases.
How can I claim unpaid rent?
File a payment order request. If the tenant defaults, proceed with an eviction order. Contact us.
What if the tenant damages the property?
The owner can sue for compensation.
3. INHERITANCE
Can I reject an inheritance?
Yes. You may disclaim within 4 months of notification (or 1 year if abroad) via a declaration at the local Court of First Instance. Contact us for assistance.
What if unknown debts appear after accepting an inheritance?
If accepted with inventory benefit, liability is limited to the inheritance’s value. Unreserved acceptance makes you liable for all debts.
How is inheritance accepted?
Via a notarial deed, registered at the Cadastre.
What happens without a will?
Intestate succession rules apply, distributing assets to closest relatives under the Civil Code.
What is a “heirs’ certificate”?
A document certifying the deceased’s closest relatives, required for inheritance procedures or certain sales. Apply in person at the municipality or online via gov.gr (if available).
What is the “legal share”?
The minimum inheritance portion reserved for close relatives (e.g., children, spouse), even if excluded by will. Consult us to protect this right.
4. CADASTRE
How to submit a registrable deed to the Cadastre?
The deed (usually drafted by a notary) is submitted to the local Cadastre Office. You may request a Registration Certificate upon completion.
What is a “Cadastre error correction request”?
A petition to fix obvious errors (e.g., wrong owner name, incorrect area). Costs typically fall on the applicant unless the error was made by the Cadastre Office.
What are “initial Cadastre entries”? Can errors be corrected?
These are the first property rights registrations. Non-obvious errors require a court petition for correction.
What is pre-registration? How to file an objection?
Pre-registration allows public review of Cadastre data. Errors must be reported within the deadline via a correction request.
What if the correction deadline is missed?
A court petition is required to amend records.
How to correct geometric data?
Submit a request to the Cadastre Office with supporting documents (e.g., surveyor’s diagram).
For further clarifications, contact us.
